Prepare for the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry Oral Boards. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations to ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

In immature teeth with enamel-dentin-pulp fracture, a restorative approach after fragment bonding is which?

When a young patient has an enamel-dentin-pulp fracture and the tooth fragment can be saved, the priority is to preserve tooth structure and vitality so the immature tooth can continue to develop. Bonding the fragment with a resin adhesive creates a strong, sealant join that restores the natural anatomy and function, while minimally invading the tooth. After reattachment, restoring the tooth with a resin-based composite helps recreate proper occlusion and contour, provides a durable seal against microleakage, and supports long-term survival without sacrificing the pulp or the ongoing root development. Other approaches that remove the tooth or bypass restoration of the fractured crown fail to preserve the vital tooth or restore the fractured structure adequately. For example, immediate extraction eliminates a natural tooth and complicates future development, and opting for a pulpotomy or pulp capping alone does not address the esthetic and functional deficit of the fractured crown. A stainless steel crown might be used in certain scenarios, but it does not recreate the natural form after fragment reattachment and is not the preferred next step once a fragment is successfully bonded. The bonded fragment with resin restoration remains the best option to maintain vitality, esthetics, and structural integrity in immature teeth.

When a young patient has an enamel-dentin-pulp fracture and the tooth fragment can be saved, the priority is to preserve tooth structure and vitality so the immature tooth can continue to develop. Bonding the fragment with a resin adhesive creates a strong, sealant join that restores the natural anatomy and function, while minimally invading the tooth. After reattachment, restoring the tooth with a resin-based composite helps recreate proper occlusion and contour, provides a durable seal against microleakage, and supports long-term survival without sacrificing the pulp or the ongoing root development.

Other approaches that remove the tooth or bypass restoration of the fractured crown fail to preserve the vital tooth or restore the fractured structure adequately. For example, immediate extraction eliminates a natural tooth and complicates future development, and opting for a pulpotomy or pulp capping alone does not address the esthetic and functional deficit of the fractured crown. A stainless steel crown might be used in certain scenarios, but it does not recreate the natural form after fragment reattachment and is not the preferred next step once a fragment is successfully bonded. The bonded fragment with resin restoration remains the best option to maintain vitality, esthetics, and structural integrity in immature teeth.